The Jama Masjid, located in the centre of Old Delhi, is not just the largest mosque in India; it is a symbol of Mughal architecture and a reflection of Shah Jahan's vision. This vast, balanced and serene building is set in the heart of the chaotic Old Delhi, which was once Shahjahanabad, and is one of the most awe-inspiring examples of the Indo-Islamic design. 

Created to stun and awe anyone viewing this regal building, it is also one of the biggest attractions in Delhi, and the place that people visit when they pay a visit to Old Delhi. Let’s take a look at the majestic nature of this building, which still stands as it stood as it was more than 3 centuries ago. 

Formation of the Largest Mosque in India: Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid Chandni Chowk has a long history that any history enthusiast should be familiar with. 

• 1656: The mosque was opened for the first time after its inauguration. 

• 1857: The British made plans to demolish it, suspecting it to be a hideout of the rebels. 

• 1947: Gathering of refugees after the partition of India, converting it into a humanitarian shelter. 

Today, the mosque stands as one of the most iconic and sacred sites in the country.

Creation of Jama Masjid 

Between 1630 and 1656, the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Jama Masjid in India, intending to have an imperial mosque to represent the imperial authority of the Mughals in Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi). The mosque was also constructed with the objective to serve as the principal mosque of the Mughal capital and was therefore conceived as the imperial expression of Mughal power. 

Initially, it was called Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa, meaning "mosque that reflects the whole world". Architect Ustad Khalil, who had charge of the building, engaged over 5,000 artisans in its construction. It expressed power, faith, and architectural ambition and had cost approximately one million rupees at that time.

The Architecture of Jama Masjid: A Fine Example of Indo-Islamic Architecture 

This mosque is mainly made of red sandstone and white marble, both important materials in Mughal architecture. Red sandstone, which was also used for the creation of the Red Fort, signifies strength and endurance; on the other hand, the shining white marble used by Shah Jahan in the creation of the Taj Mahal is a symbol for purity and spiritualism.

The Jama Masjid features three huge domes with white marble tops, two magnificent minarets standing 40 meters tall, and a huge courtyard big enough to accommodate more than 25,000 worshipers.

Visiting Tips for Travelers

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening when the crowds are thinner and the atmosphere is more peaceful.

• Dress Code: Modest clothing is required. Robes are available at the entrance for those not dressed appropriately.

• Photography: Allowed in most areas, but a small fee may be charged for cameras.

• Nearby Attractions: Red Fort, Chandni Chowk, Digambar Jain Lal Mandir, and Raj Ghat can easily be combined in one trip.
  
  

Conclusion

Jama Masjid in Chandni Chowk is not just a mosque; it is a living legacy of India’s rich Mughal past. It embodies the artistic genius of Shah Jahan, the resilience of centuries, and the vibrant spirit of Old Delhi. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, visiting Jama Masjid is an unforgettable experience.

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