In 2025, President Trump’s new policies in the USA are attracting significant attention both at home and abroad. This article reviews these policies, focusing on their economic and national security impacts. Moving beyond media noise, we explore tangible outcomes from tax reforms and trade measures to advancements in AI and tightened immigration controls.

Economic Awakenings Tax Cuts and Tariffs

At the heart of President Trump’s new policies 2025 in the USA is the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), designed to make the 2017 tax cuts permanent and extend business and high-tech investment deductions. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent projects this could boost economic growth to nearly 3% and reduce federal deficits by roughly $300 billion annually.

Alongside this, a robust tariff regime has been introduced: 30% on Chinese imports, 25% on goods from Mexico and Canada, and 10% on other countries. An “External Revenue Service” has been established to oversee tariff collection and enforcement. Supporters praise these measures as strengthening “economic security” through America-first trade policies, while critics warn they may lead to inflation, slow growth, and higher consumer costs.

Trade Rebalancing Tariffs & Global Deals

Trump’s 2025 trade policy strongly emphasizes rebalancing global trade. Negotiations continue with China, India, Japan, and the European Union amid a July deadline for tariff decisions. Economist Torsten Sløk has remarked that Trump’s approach has generated about $400 billion in tariff revenue.

However, the Federal Reserve remains cautious. Inflationary pressures and unemployment risks linked to trade uncertainty have prompted the Fed to delay interest rate cuts, leaving mixed signals for the economy.

Tech & Energy Security AI and Infrastructure

A less publicized but critical element of Trump’s new policies is the push for American leadership in artificial intelligence. Executive Order 14179, titled “Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence,” streamlines federal permitting, promotes expansion of energy infrastructure, and prioritizes domestic AI data centers.

A National AI Action Plan is expected by July 23, with a designated “AI Action Day” to spotlight federal AI initiatives. The plan targets grid modernization, expedited environmental reviews, and allocating federal land for AI projects, aiming to bolster both economic growth and energy security.

National Security Measures Immigration & Citizenship

On June 9, 2025, Trump reinstated a travel ban under Proclamation 10949, blocking entry from 12 countries and restricting citizens of 7 more for national security reasons. Discussions continue regarding the possible addition of 36 more countries to the restricted list.

In parallel, the Supreme Court’s recent limitation on national injunctions has cleared the way for controversial proposals, including ending birthright citizenship—sparking intense legal and public debate nationwide.

Executive Actions & Bureaucratic Reformer

Trump’s flurry of executive orders in early 2025 extends beyond economics and immigration:

Key Executive Orders and Initiatives

• Executive Order 14169 paused most foreign-aid spending for 90 days, excluding humanitarian aid.
  
  

• Initiatives dismantled Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs.
  
  

• Aid programs were restructured, and Department of Energy reforms advanced.
  
  

• New agencies and proposals, such as a sovereign wealth fund and the External Revenue Service, aim to streamline government bureaucracy.
  
  

While the administration frames these reforms wordscraze as improving “government efficiency,” critics warn of executive overreach and increased centralization of power.

Financial Forecast Growth vs Deficit Tension

The White House projects that OBBBA, tariffs, and deregulation could reduce deficits by up to $2.3 trillion over the next decade. However, nonpartisan groups like the Congressional Budget Office warn that without spending offsets, deficits may grow by $3 to $4 trillion instead.

Financial markets have reacted with optimism, betting on future Federal Reserve rate cuts, but the Fed remains cautious due to persistent inflation and trade uncertainties. This financial tug-of-war highlights the ongoing tension between promoting growth and maintaining fiscal discipline.

Public Reaction & Media Frenzy

Supporters praise Trump’s 2025 policies as revitalizing the economy, cutting bureaucratic red tape, enhancing security, and reviving American industry. Critics caution about financial risks, discriminatory policies, and diplomatic fallout. A Reuters survey reveals that even Trump’s core supporters are divided: some applaud controlled inflation and job growth, while others worry that reforms are moving too rapidly.

Conclusion

President Trump’s new policies in 2025 represent a sweeping attempt to reshape America’s economic and security landscape. From permanent tax cuts and aggressive tariffs to AI advancements and strict immigration controls, the agenda is undeniably ambitious. Yet, important questions remain: Will long-term growth outweigh mounting deficits? Can infrastructure and tech initiatives meet expectations? And what are the broader social and diplomatic costs? These policies are poised to define Trump’s legacy either as visionary leadership or as reckless overreach.